Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Should I Worry?

What you must know about diabetic ketoacidosis.

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening condition that is apparently linked to diabetes. It happens when the body cannot use sugar (glucose) as a fuel source because there is no insulin or not enough insulin. When the sugar cannot get into the cells, it stays in the blood. The kidneys filter some of the sugar from the blood and remove it from the body through urine.

Because the cells cannot receive sugar for energy, fat is used for fuel instead. When fat breaks down, waste products called ketones would most likely build up in the bloodstream. To those who have type 1 diabetes, you are more likely to have diabetic ketoacidosis.Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Should I Worry?

So, what are the symptoms of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
When will you seek medical help?

Diabetic Ketoacidosis is a medical emergency. If you suspect this complication, immediately contact your physician or go to an emergency room.

  • Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Should I Worry?If you have type 1 diabetes and have a glucometer reading of over 300 mg/dl, you should test your urine for ketones.
  • If the results would yield moderate or high levels of ketones present, call the doctor right away.
  • It is very essential to always seek medical help if you have unexplained nausea and vomiting.
    • You have multiple signs and symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis such as:  excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, shortness of breath, fruity-scented breath and confusion.
How to prevent Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Remember: DKA can be fatal!